Skip to content

cearta.ie

the Irish for rights

Menu
  • About
  • Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • Contact
  • Research

Information fiduciaries, trending topics, and digital gerrymandering – notes on gatekeepers, intermediaries and corporate social responsibility

11 May, 20168 September, 2016
| 2 Comments
| Cyberlaw

Gerrymander vote, elements via https://pixabay.com/en/ballot-election-vote-1294935/ and http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/2/13/1185175/-Three-Different-Universes-of-Redistricting-Massachusetts-Plus-Revisiting-the-Original-GerrymanderIn the kind of serendipitous conjunction characteristic of intersecting internet feeds, I came across three related stories almost simultaneously. First, from Silicon Republic:

Facebook denies political bias in hullabaloo over trending topics

Facebook has been forced to deny claims that it employed contractors to manipulate and suppress stories in trending topics of interest to Conservatives in the US.

If there is a problem here, and if there is a legal solution to this problem, then that’s where the second and third stories come in. Via Steve Hedley‘s Private Law Theory blog, I read about Jack Balkin‘s article “Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment” 49 UC Davis Law Review 1183 (2016) (UCDLR pdf | SSRN preprint | Balkinization blog post):

… online service providers and cloud companies who collect, analyze, use, sell, and distribute personal information should be seen as information fiduciaries toward their customers and end-users. Because of their special power over others and their special relationships to others, information fiduciaries have special duties to act in ways that do not harm the interests of the people whose information they collect, analyze, use, sell, and distribute. These duties place them in a different position from other businesses and people who obtain and use digital information.

…

Read More »

Is EU Anti-Discrimination Law in Decline? asks Prof Gráinne de Búrca

9 May, 201612 May, 2016
| 1 Comment
| Conferences, Lectures, Papers and Workshops

Professor Gráinne de Búrca (pictured above left) will deliver the first annual lecture in memory of Arthur Browne (pictured above right) next Friday 13 May 2016, at midday, in the Davis Lecture Theatre, Room 2043 Arts Building (map here) on the topic

Is EU Anti-Discrimination Law in Decline?

Professor Gráinne de Búrca (pictured above left) is the Florence Ellinwood Allen Professor of Law in New York University School of Law, Faculty Director of the Hauser Global Law School, and Director of the Jean Monnet Center for International and Regional Economic Law & Justice. Prior to joining NYU in 2011, she held tenured posts as professor at Harvard Law School, Fordham Law School, and at the European University Institute in Florence. Before that, she was Fellow of Somerville College and lecturer in law at Oxford University from 1990-1998. She was deputy director of the Center for European and Comparative law at Oxford University, and co-director of the Academy of European Law at the EUI in Florence.

Arthur Browne (1756-1805) (pictured above right) was a leading Irish lawyer, academic, and politician, at the end of the eighteenth century. He was devoted to civil liberties, to the reform of Parliament, and to the relief of Roman Catholics from legal oppressions.…

Read More »

Restitution to the Executive and the recovery of unauthorised State payments – V(a) – A footnote on overpaid gardaí

8 May, 201611 May, 2016
| 4 Comments
| Restitution

GardaFrom today’s Sunday Independent comes a story by Maeve Sheehan which has many echoes of an earlier story that Department of Agriculture overpayments of €70m in EU grants to farmers would not be recovered. The earlier story prompted my current series of posts (I, II, III, IV, & V) on the recovery of unauthorised State payments. Today’s story goes right to the heart of the issues I have been discussing in that series. It based on a report to the Garda Commissioner in relation to financial control released to the Sunday Independent under freedom of information legislation last week, which found that Gardaí received overpayments totalling more than €1m in pensions and salaries, and that some of these overpayments will have to be written off at the expense of the taxpayer:

Embarrassing gaffe as gardai were ‘overpaid by more than €1.1m’

… The Garda’s internal audit unit put overpayments of salaries and pensions at €1,139,014 at the end of 2014, €184,000 more than in 2013, according to a report obtained by the Sunday Independent. Less than half of the gardai who were overpaid had plans in place to repay it. The force’s internal audit unit concluded: “It is likely that write-off of some of this debt will be required but every effort is being made to recoup as much of this amount as possible.”

…

Read More »

Restitution to the Executive and the recovery of unauthorised State payments – V – unauthorised State payments must be recovered?

6 May, 201612 August, 2016
| 5 Comments
| Restitution

Last month, officials at the Illinois Department of Revenue said that there had been overpayments since 2014 totalling US$168 million to some 6,500 districts across Illinois. The Department says that it’s sensitive to the impact recovering the funds will have on the districts, and it will therefore allow them to repay the money slowly. But repay it they must, unless legislation forgives the debts. It is a stark example of the issues which I have been discussing on this blog in a series of posts on the principles underlying restitution claims made by the Executive. The series was prompted by media reports that the taxpayer has been hit with a €70m bill for overpaid farmers. In my first post in the series, I established the principle associated with Auckland Harbour Board v R [1924] AC 318; [1923] UKPC 92, [1923] NZPC 3 (18 December 1923) [Auckland] and Attorney General v Great Southern and Western Railway Company of Ireland [1925] AC 754 (HL) [GSWR]. This principle has two limbs: first, State payments must be authorised (this is the authorisation limb of the principle, which I discussed in my second and third posts); and second, unauthorised State payments can be recovered if they can be identified (this is the restitution limb of the principle, which I discussed in my fourth post).…

Read More »

On World Press Freedom Day, the inevitable calls for reform of Irish defamation law focus on the wrong issues

3 May, 201631 August, 2018
| 7 Comments
| 2016-17 Reform, Defamation, Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Information

World Press Freedom Day 2016, via UN website
Today is World Press Freedom Day. The UN/UNESCO Declarations on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media were adopted on 3 May 1991, at a seminar on Promoting an Independent and Pluralistic African Press, held in Windhoek, Namibia, from 29 April to 3 May 1991. Article 1 provides (with added link):

Consistent with article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the establishment, maintenance and fostering of an independent, pluralistic and free press is essential to the development and maintenance of democracy in a nation, and for economic development.

On foot of a recommendation (pdf; see proposal II.B, p2) from UNESCO, on 20 December 1993 the UN General Assembly adopted (pdf; see p29) 3 May, the anniversary of the Declaration of Windhoek, as World Press Freedom Day.

To mark the day, President Michael D. Higgins toay issued a statement highlighting the crucial role of the media, and of the fundamental principles of media freedom, pluralism and independence, in democratic societies:

This year, 100 years since the momentous event of the 1916 Easter Rising, we are reminded of the importance of a free and democratic society and of the central role that journalism must play in the quest for a full and accountable democratic republic.

…

Read More »

From Ken Liu’s perfect match, via dysaguria, to Privacy Paradigm

1 May, 201619 August, 2019
| 4 Comments
| Dysaguria, GDPR, Privacy

I have commented on this blog in the past how much I love libraries (eg here | here | here | here). I walk to my local library regularly to borrow books. Quite often, I will borrow recent arrivals by authors unknown to me. It’s pot luck, and I take the rough with the smooth; sometimes I unearth a diamond, and it makes it all worthwhile. Last week, I borrowed Ken Liu The Paper Menagerie and other stories (Head of Zeus, 2106 | Amazon). As its title suggests, it is a book of short stories; and, en route to the International Association of Privacy Professionals conference in London later in the week, I read some of them. The title story is the first work of fiction to win all three of SF’s major awards: the Hugo, the Nebula and the World Fantasy Award; it is a magical and profound mediation on books and love, you can read it here; and, in fact, you should!

Other than the title story, another, in particular, piqued my interest. Entitled “The Perfect Match”, it concerned a ubiquitous social media company called Centillion, whose motto is “make things better”, and whose modus operandi is to acquire as much information about people as possible, the better to provide the most appropriate personalized information and advice to its users.…

Read More »

Vote Google No 1? Gatekeepers, intermediaries and Corporate Social Responsibility – a footnote

30 April, 20169 May, 2016
| 1 Comment
| Cyberlaw

Google vote image, elements via https://pixabay.com/en/ballot-election-vote-1294935/ and https://www.google.ie/intl/en/press/images.htmlIn my earlier post on Vote Zuckerberg No 1? Gatekeepers, intermediaries and Corporate Social Responsibility, I adverted once again to the considerable control that large private companies, such as Facebook and Google, can exert over the flow of information, and noted some stories in which Facebook denied seeking to influence the voting intentions of its customers.

Now comes a story by Rory Cellan-Jones (the BBC’s Technology Correspondent) on the BBC News Magazine website which sees Google denying the same allegation:

Six searches that show the power of Google

… So let’s look at the power of Google via six searches.

Search 1: How does Google search work?

Search 2: Trout flies

Search 3: Hotels Tallinn

Search 4: Can Google affect the result of an election
But is there a risk that its market dominance and the sheer power of the Google algorithm could even determine who rules us?

Any search around this topic will throw up articles quoting Dr Robert Epstein, a psychologist at the American Institute for Behavioural Research. He says his research showed that where candidates or parties appeared in search results it could influence elections. “It will shift the opinions of undecided people so dramatically that just being higher in search rankings can win someone an election.”

…

Read More »

Restitution to the Executive and the recovery of unauthorised State payments – IV – unauthorised State payments can be recovered

29 April, 201612 August, 2016
| 5 Comments
| Restitution

This is the fourth post in a series on the principles underlying restitution claims made by the Executive (there will be six posts in total on those principles, plus an addendum on related issues). The series was prompted by media reports that the taxpayer has been hit with a €70m bill for overpaid farmers, which led me to wonder whether the State could recover overpayments made to farmers under EU schemes. To begin to answer that question, in my first post in the series, I established the principle associated with Auckland Harbour Board v R [1924] AC 318; [1923] UKPC 92, [1923] NZPC 3 (18 December 1923) [Auckland] and Attorney General v Great Southern and Western Railway Company of Ireland [1925] AC 754 (HL) [GSWR]. This principle has two limbs: first, State payments must be authorised (this is the authorisation limb of the principle); and second, unauthorised State payments can be recovered if they can be identified (this is the restitution limb of the principle). There is a strong common law line of authority on the authorisation limb, which I discussed in my second post in this series. Moreover, the authorisation limb has been afforded constitutional status in Australia; it is at least on its way to a similar status in Ireland if it hasn’t got there already; and I discussed this constitutionalisation of the authorisation limb in my third post in this series.…

Read More »

Posts pagination

Previous 1 … 30 31 32 … 183 Next

Welcome

Me in a hat

Hi there! Thanks for dropping by. I’m Eoin O’Dell, and this is my blog: Cearta.ie – the Irish for rights.


“Cearta” really is the Irish word for rights, so the title provides a good sense of the scope of this blog.

In general, I write here about private law, free speech, and cyber law; and, in particular, I write about Irish law and education policy.


Academic links
Academia.edu
ORCID
SSRN
TARA

Subscribe

  • RSS Feed
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn

Recent posts

  • A trillion here, a quadrillion there …
  • A New Look at vouchers in liquidations
  • Defamation reform – one step backward, one step forward, and a mis-step
  • As I was saying before I was so rudely interrupted … the Defamation (Amendment) Bill, 2024 has been restored to the Order Paper
  • Defamation in the Programme for Government – Updates
  • Properly distributing the burden of a debt, and the actual and presumed intentions of the parties: non-theories, theories and meta-theories of subrogation
  • Open Justice and the GDPR: GDPRubbish, the Courts Service, and the Defence Forces

Archives by month

Categories by topic

Licence

Creative Commons License

This blog is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. I am happy for you to reuse and adapt my content, provided that you attribute it to me, and do not use it commercially. Thanks. Eoin

Credit where it’s due

Some of those whose technical advice and help have proven invaluable in keeping this show on the road include Dermot Frost, Karlin Lillington, Daithí Mac Síthigh, and
Antoin Ó Lachtnáin. I’m grateful to them; please don’t blame them :)

Thanks to Blacknight for hosting.

Feeds and Admin

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org

© cearta.ie 2025. Powered by WordPress